Kamis, 28 Maret 2013

AMD Athlon™ Processor Key Architectural Features

AMD Athlon™ Processor Key Architectural Features 


AMD Athlon(TM) Dual-Core Processor Architecture (Socket AM2) Diagram

The AMD64 core provides leading-edge performance for both 32-bit and 64-bit applications

  • AMD64 technology provides full-speed support for x86 code base without compromising performance
  • 40-bit physical addresses, 48-bit virtual addresses
  • Sixteen 64-bit integer registers
  • Sixteen 128-bit SSE/SSE2/SSE3 registers
  • AMD Digital Media XPress™ provides support for SSE, SSE2, SSE3 and MMX instructions

A high-bandwidth, low-latency integrated DDR memory controller

  • Supports PC-3200 (DDR-400), PC-2700 (DDR-333), PC-2100 (DDR-266) or PC-1600 (DDR-1600) SDRAM unbuffered DIMMs (socket 939); supports PC2-5300 (DDR2-667), PC2-4200 (DDR2-533) or PC2-3200 (DDR2-400) SDRAM unbuffered DIMMs (socket AM2)
  • Support for 64-bit DDR (socket 939) or DDR2 (socket AM2) SDRAM memory
  • Up to 6.4GB/s (socket 939) or 10.6GB/s (socket AM2) memory bandwidth

HyperTransport™ Technology for high speed I/O communication

  • One 16-bit link up to 2000MHz bidirectional
  • Up to 8GB/s HyperTransport™ I/O bandwidth
  • Up to 14.4GB/s (socket 939) or 18.6GB/s (socket AM2) total delivered processor-to-system bandwidth (HyperTransport bus + memory bus)

Large high performance on-chip cache

  • 64KB Level 1 instruction cache
  • 64KB Level 1 data cache
  • Up to 1MB (socket 939) or 512KB (socket AM2) Level 2 cache
*As part of a comprehensive security program, AMD strongly recommends enabling Enhanced Virus Protection (EVP) and using up to date third party anti-virus softwarve.

© 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. AMD, the AMD Arrow logo, AMD Athlon, 3DNow!, AMD Digital Media Xpress, Cool'n'Quiet, and combinations thereof, are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. HyperTransport is a licensed trademark of the HyperTransport Technology Consortium. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and/or other jurisdictions. Other names are for informational purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective owners.

AMD Athlon™ X2 Model Number and Feature Comparisons

AMD Athlon™ X2 Model Number and Feature Comparisons 

AMD Athlon™ X2 Dual-Core Processor
Model Number
Frequency
CMOS Technology
Total Dedicated L2 Cache
L3 Cache
Packaging
Thermal Design Power
7850*
2.8 GHz
65nm SOI
1MB
2MB
socket AM2+
95W
7750
2.7 GHz
65nm SOI
1MB
2MB
socket AM2+
95W
7550
2.5 GHz
65nm SOI
1MB
2MB
socket AM2+
95W
5600
2.9 GHz
65nm SOI
1MB
N/A
socket AM2
65W
*Available as Black Edition PIB
Energy Efficient AMD Athlon™ X2 Dual-Core Processor
Model Number
Frequency
CMOS Technology
Total Dedicated L2 Cache
Packaging
Thermal Design Power
5050e
2.6 GHz
65nm SOI
1MB
socket AM2
45W
4850e
2.5 GHz
65nm SOI
1MB
socket AM2
45W
4450e
2.3 GHz
65nm SOI
1MB
socket AM2
45W
 
AMD64 Technology

Yes
Simultaneous 32- & 64-bit computing

Yes
L1 Cache (Instruction + Data) per core

128KB (64KB + 64KB)
L2 Cache (total dedicated)

1MB
L3 Cache

2MB (X2 7000 Series ONLY)
HyperTransport™ Technology

One 16x16 link @ up to 2000MHz bidirectional, or up to 8GB/s I/O Bandwidth

HyperTransport™ Technology up to 3600MT/s full duplex, or up to 16.0GB/s I/O Bandwidth (X2 7000 series ONLY)
Integrated DDR Memory Controller

Yes
Memory Controller Width

128-bit
Type of Memory Supported

PC2 8500 (DDR2-1066)- (X2 7000 series ONLY)
PC2 6400(DDR2-800), PC2 5300(DDR2-667), PC2 4200(DDR2-533), and PC2 3200(DDR2-400) unbuffered memory
Memory Bandwidth

up to 12.8 GB/s dual channel memory bandwidth

up to 17.1 GB/s dual channel memory bandwidth (X2 7000 series ONLY)
Total Processor-to-system Bandwidth (HyperTransport plus memory bandwidth)

up to 20.8 GB/s

up to 33.1 GB/s (X2 7000 series ONLY)
Process Technology

65 nanometer, SOI (silicon-on-insulator) Technology
Packaging

socket AM2 (940-pin) organic micro PGA

socket AM2+ (940-pin) organic micro PGA (X2 7000 Series ONLY)
Thermal Design Power

95W, 65W, or 45W
Die Size

65nm: 118mm2 or 285mm2 (X2 7000 Series ONLY)
Number of Transistors

65nm: 221 million or ~450 million (X2 7000 Series ONLY)
Manufacturing Sites

GLOBAL FOUNDRIES Fab 1 Module 1

Socket AM2/AM2+ AMD Phenom™ II processors are not compatible with AM3 motherboards. Forced installation can cause damage not covered by AMD warranty

Socket AM2/AM2+ AMD Phenom™ II processors are not compatible with AM3 motherboards. Forced installation can cause damage not covered by AMD warranty

Please note that Socket AM2+ AMD Phenom™ II processors cannot be used on socket AM3 motherboards. The socket itself is different and forcing installation of these processors on Socket AM3 motherboards will cause irreversible damage to the processor, and possibly the socket on your motherboard.
Although Socket AM3 processors can be used on Socket AM2+ motherboards (compatibility check with motherboard manufacturer required), the opposite is not possible.  This type of damage is not covered under warranty.
Please refer to the Processor In a Box 3 year limited warranty, which states, in part: “This limited warranty does not cover damages due to external causes, including improper use, problems with electrical power, accident, neglect, alteration, repair, improper installation, or improper testing.”